FCL |
Full Container Load |
LCL |
Less-than Container Load |
TEU |
Twenty-foot Equivalent Units. A measure for ship containers |
BAF |
Bunker Adjustment Factor. This rate, which covers increasing fuel prices, is set by shipping companies once a month based on oil prices |
CAF |
Currency Adjustment Factor. This rate, which covers devaluation of the currency in which the main cargo is calculated, is set by shipping companies and calculated as a percentage of the main [cargo/freight]. |
PSS |
Peak Season Surcharges. This charge is calculated for each container in the peak season (from August to November) for containers from Asia to Europe. |
Heavy Surcharge |
This surcharge is imposed on particularly heavy 20-foot containers from the Far East and depends on which shipping company is used and varies from port to port. |
Low Sulphur Surcharge |
Surcharges are imposed on ships sailing in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, Skagerrak, North Sea and the English Channel. |
ISPS |
International Ship and Port Facility Security – refers to a surcharge resulting from the stricter requirements for transporters and port security. The surcharge is typically calculated per consignment. |
Demurrage |
Demurrage is a charge payable to the owner of a chartered ship in respect of failure to load or discharge the ship within the time agreed. You have about three days to collect a container from the time notification arrives that it is ready. |
Customs inspection fee |
linked to the freight forwarder and the shipping company’s management of the customs papers. |
Wharfage |
A charge paid to the port for handling the container. This charge can vary from port to port. |
EXW (Ex Works) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
FCA (Free Carrier) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
FAS (Free Alongside Ship) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
FOB (Free On Board) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
CFR (Cost and Freight) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
CPT (Carraige Paid To) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
DAT (Delivered At Terminal) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
DAP (Delivered At Place) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) |
(more detailed explanation provided under Incoterms) |